Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, are noncancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. Though often benign, these growths can cause a range of symptoms and complications, affecting the quality of life for many women. At Centre OB/GYN in Raleigh, NC, we aim to provide comprehensive care and support for women dealing with fibroids. This article will cover the basics of fibroids, including their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
What Are Fibroids?
Fibroids are made of smooth muscle cells and connective tissue, forming in the uterus. They can vary in size from tiny seedlings, undetectable by the human eye, to large masses that can distort and enlarge the uterus. Fibroids can grow as a single nodule or in clusters and are classified based on their location within the uterus:
- Submucosal Fibroids: These develop just under the lining of the uterine cavity.
- Intramural Fibroids: These are located within the muscular wall of the uterus.
- Subserosal Fibroids: These extend from the outer wall of the uterus into the pelvic cavity.
- Pedunculated Fibroids: These are attached to the uterine wall by a stalk-like growth.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but several factors may contribute to their development:
- Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone, two hormones that stimulate the development of the uterine lining during each menstrual cycle, appear to promote the growth of fibroids.
- Genetic Changes: Many fibroids contain changes in genes that differ from those in normal uterine muscle cells.
- Other Growth Factors: Substances that help the body maintain tissues, such as insulin-like growth factors, may affect fibroid growth.
Certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing fibroids, including:
- Age: Fibroids are more common as women age, especially during their 30s and 40s.
- Family History: A family history of fibroids increases the risk.
- Ethnic Origin: African-American women are more likely to develop fibroids than women of other ethnicities.
- Obesity: Being overweight can increase the risk of fibroids.
- Diet: Eating a diet higher in red meat and lower in green vegetables, fruit, and dairy may be linked to an increased risk of fibroids.
Symptoms of Fibroids
Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, while others may have severe symptoms. Common symptoms include:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Menstrual periods lasting more than a week
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Frequent urination
- Difficulty emptying the bladder
- Constipation
- Backache or leg pains
Diagnosing Fibroids
Fibroids are often found during a routine pelvic exam. If your doctor suspects you have fibroids, they may suggest several diagnostic tests, including:
- Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create a picture of the uterus and detect fibroids.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed images of the uterus and other pelvic organs.
- Hysterosonography: An ultrasound scan after saline is injected into the uterus to make the uterine cavity easier to see.
- Hysteroscopy: A procedure where a small telescope is inserted into the uterus through the cervix.
Treatment Options
At Centre OB/GYN, we offer a range of treatment options tailored to each patient’s needs and symptoms. These include:
- Medications: To regulate hormone levels and reduce symptoms.
- Non-invasive Procedures: Such as MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery (FUS).
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: Including uterine artery embolization, laparoscopic or robotic myomectomy, and endometrial ablation.
- Traditional Surgical Procedures: Like abdominal myomectomy or hysterectomy in severe cases.
Personalized Care at Centre OB/GYN
At Centre OB/GYN in Raleigh, NC, we understand the impact fibroids can have on your life. Our dedicated team of specialists is committed to providing personalized care, from accurate diagnosis to effective treatment plans. We are here to support you every step of the way, ensuring you receive the best possible care tailored to your individual needs.
For more information or to schedule an appointment, please contact Centre OB/GYN today. Let us help you take control of your health and well-being. https://centreobgyn.com/raleigh/
Further Reading: The Mayo Clinic
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